How to pick product for your hair type
Understanding your hair type is essential for achieving healthy, manageable curls and deciding the best products and techniques for styling. Hair is generally categorized by its texture, density, porosity, and curl pattern.
1. Curl Pattern: The first step is to determine your curl pattern, which can range from straight to wavy, curly, or coily. The Andre Walker Hair Typing System classifies hair into four main types:
Type 1: Straight
Type 2: Wavy
Type 3: Curly
Type 4: Coily
Each type has subcategories (A, B, C) to indicate variations in texture and tightness of curls or waves. Knowing your specific curl pattern helps you select the right products and styling methods.
2. Hair Density: Hair density refers to how closely strands are packed on the scalp. It can be classified as low, medium, or high density. Low-density hair might appear sparse, while high-density hair can feel thick and full. Understanding your density is crucial for choosing products that won’t weigh your hair down or dry it out.
3. Porosity: Porosity indicates how well your hair can absorb and retain moisture. Low-porosity hair tends to repel moisture and may require heat or specific products to help with absorption. High-porosity hair, on the other hand, tends to absorb moisture easily but may also lose it just as quickly. Knowing your porosity can guide you in selecting moisturizing techniques and products.
4. Texture: The actual thickness of each strand is another factor. Fine, medium, and coarse textures behave differently when it comes to styling, product absorption, and maintenance routines. Texture can also refer to the surface feeling of the hair, whether it is matte or shiny, like fabric/textiles.
By determining your hair type and its characteristics, you can tailor your hair care routine to suit your individual needs. This understanding leads to healthier hair and enhances your stylist's ability to provide you with a functional haircut that complements your natural curls. Regular assessments and adjustments to your routine can help ensure your hair remains at its best.
Leave-In Conditioner
Leave-in conditioners are designed to be applied to damp hair after washing and left in until the next wash. They provide hydration, detangle hair, and add moisture, making styling easier. They can also help protect hair from environmental damage and heat styling.
Cream
Styling creams are versatile products that provide hold, moisture, and definition to curls. They can help reduce frizz while enhancing texture. Creams often contain nourishing ingredients that soften hair and can be used on damp or dry hair to define curls or refresh styles.
Gel
Hair gels are formulated to provide strong hold and definition. When applied to wet hair, they lock curls in place and create a cast that prevents frizz. Gels can range from lightweight to heavy hold, allowing for various styling options, from soft waves to defined curls.
Mousse
Mousse is a lightweight foam that adds volume and body to hair. It helps in creating soft, defined curls without the weight of heavier products. Mousse is ideal for adding bounce and can be used on both wet and dry hair, making it great for styling versatility.
Hairspray
Hairspray is a finishing product that provides hold and helps maintain hairstyles throughout the day. It can protect against humidity and provide a barrier against environmental factors. Hairsprays come in various strengths, allowing you to choose between flexible hold and firm control.
Oils
Hair oils are concentrated products that provide shine, and nourishment. They can be used on dry hair for added shine and frizz control. Oils are particularly beneficial for sealing in moisture and can be used for scalp treatments or as part of a finish in your styling regimen to enhance texture and softness.
Understanding hair types and product types is crucial in achieving the desired styling goal. Each individual's hair has unique characteristics, and using the right products tailored to those specific needs is essential for successful styling.
Identifying the hair type, whether it's straight, wavy, curly, or coily, is the first step in determining the appropriate products and techniques. Straight hair, for instance, may require lightweight, volumizing products to add body, while curly or coily hair may benefit from moisturizing, curl-enhancing formulas. Failure to recognize the hair type can lead to suboptimal results, such as frizz, lack of hold, or an unnatural appearance.
Moreover, understanding the different product types, such as shampoos, conditioners, styling creams, gels, and oils, is vital. Each product serves a specific purpose in the styling process, and using them in the correct order can make a significant difference. For example, a leave-in conditioner can provide essential hydration and detangling before applying a styling cream or gel, which helps to define and hold the desired hairstyle.
By acknowledging the unique characteristics of each client's hair and selecting the appropriate products, stylists can create personalized, functional, and visually appealing hairstyles that enhance the natural beauty of the hair. This level of customization not only ensures client satisfaction but also builds trust and loyalty, as the client recognizes the stylist's expertise and dedication to their individual needs.